2012年8月31日 星期五

Stun Guns - Not Just For Self Defense Anymore


The stun gun is a well-known non-lethal weapon that works by applying electric current in a jolt to shock the target's nervous system, causing violent muscle contractions and rendering the target helpless. However, a new use for the stun gun has come into being: the treatment of venomous bites.

After years of disrepute, the use of electricity in medicine began making a comeback in the 1980s. Electricity is used in certain nerve therapies, and to break up painful kidney stones. After years of largely anecdotal evidence, the matter started to receive major study in the 1980s, and so the shocking thing is that the possibility of using electroshock to treat snake and spider bites is not better known.

A study of the use of electroshock to combat venomous bites appeared in the July 26, 1986 edition of the British medical journal The Lancet, authored by Dr. Charles D. MacKenzie of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Dr. Jeffery Williams of the University of Michigan, and Dr. Ronald H. Guderian, a missionary physician in Ecuador, based on Guderian's experiences there. And more recently Dr. Stan Abrams M.D. posted an article on his website, SpiderBiteTreatment.com, that describes the exact method of application for using a mini stun gun for treatment of the Brown Recluse Spider bite. While treating a poisoned bite with anti-venom is a well-established procedure, there are practical problems involved. Sometimes the creature that produced the poisoned bite is unknown, and therefore, the type of anti-venom that must be used can only be guessed at. Some patients may be allergic to the anti-venom, or may need to travel long distances to the anti-venom, which are expensive and must be carefully stored and cannot be easily or widely distributed. Finally, a patient debilitated by spider or snake venom may not be able to even make the trip. On the other hand, while stun guns are widely available, there is a also wide variety of available machines that can be refitted to provide the necessary electric current.

The basic procedure is simple: using wires with alligator clips, you attach the leads to the extremities of the bite area, and apply a one-second shock. The clips are rotated around the bite wound area in either a clockwise or counterclockwise fashion, until half a dozen shocks are applied. Care must be taken to achieve good skin contact, to avoid arcing and skin burns. In theory, the current works by breaking down the hydrogen bonds of the poison, as well as reducing any metal ions and cytotoxic polypeptides that might be present.

There are obvious problems with using electricity to treat snakebites, however. Just as the reckless application of the "cut and suck" technique of treating snakebites can make matters worse by accidentally cutting an artery, the improper use of electrical shocks on people with heart conditions can be fatal. As of 2006, 180 taser-related deaths had been reported in the US. Therefore, this is not a technique that should be applied by anyone who has not received some basic training in it.




Thomas L. James is the founder of Quality Protection Products Inc, the leading source for non-lethal self defense weapons and security products in Northeastern Oklahoma. For more information on the use of stun guns as a treatment for snake or spider bites visit http://hiddencamerasforhome.com/blog/?p=21





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Dust Off Your Pest Control Techniques The Brown Recluse Spider Is Active Again


Did you relax your pest control techniques for insects over the winter?

Those brown recluse spiders took to hiding in their crannies, and crevices, for the last three or four months. They lurked in the shadows just out of sight. But they didn't go very far away, and now they're developing eggs. Soon those eggs will hatch, and you'll have a bunch of little tiny brown recluse crawling all over your house.

Yesterday my lady started some spring-cleaning on the patio. She told me when she moved things around spiders went scurrying everywhere. She said there were all kinds of spiders out there.

I didn't say anything about that, and I didn't go have a look see. I know from experience many of the spiders she seen running away were most likely brown recluse. Those things are everywhere in the neighborhood now.

That's strange because just a few years ago we supposedly didn't have recluse spiders in Indiana. Now a days, even though I'm no longer an active pest control technician, I here about brown recluse bites all the time.

I think the main reason people get bitten is because most people don't know what a recluse looks like. Sure the majority of people know about that mark on the spider's back that's shaped like a violin, or fiddle. It's the reason we call the spider the fiddler.

But if you're trying to identify this spider by that mark you're way too close to the insect if it's still living. That violin is so small it's hard to see.

I studied pictures, and got an image of the spider firmly fixed in my head, back when I started my pest control technician days. Now I recognize one when I see it from a distance of a few feet. So I know to be very careful when I approach.

The brown recluse has distinctive legs. They're very long. They angle upward from the body for a short distance, and then turn back downward toward the ground. That turn, or bend, in the leg is kind of like our knee. The body is long, and slender. But it's very small too. That's why the fiddle mark is hard to identify.

These guys have a nasty bite. My father found that out the hard way. A recluse bit him on the first knuckle of his middle finger. He didn't really feel the bite. When you do feel it you only feel a slight pinch. But a short time later his knuckle started turning red, then it began swelling, and an angry wound opened up.

That red started crawling up his finger next. And then the doctors cut his finger off so the poison couldn't spread up his arm, and into his body.

Not fun.

Treating for brown recluse spiders is simple enough if you know how.

The hard part is learning how to recognize this pest. And then you must learn how to take care of it with the proper pest control techniques.




Joseph Jackson is an experienced pest control technician and author of SPIDER RIDDANCE, a how to guide for performing do-it-yourself pest control for controlling spiders.

Find other pest control ebooks by Joe at http://www.bugsmiceratsnomore.com





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Tips on Keeping Away From Spiders


Most of the time, spiders do not bite human beings and they are very beneficial in killing different kinds of insects, some of which are harmful for humans. However, you may still be afraid of them for their ugly appearance and the small feet. And every time you see them, you will want to make them go away from your house. Then the following are some useful methods or suggestions for you.

Firstly, you should check out the food resource of the spiders. More often, the spiders live on different kinds of insects and they make a place as their home for the reason that there is enough food resource for them. And the number of the spiders depends on the amount of the food there. Therefore, you should check out the food resource first and then try to lessen them; as a result, the number of the spiders will decrease too. What is more, wipe your whole house and keep it clean will be a good way to get rid of small insects.

Secondly, you are required to make the place where they make nests less attractive to them. the most common type of spiders can be the brown recluse spiders. Their legs are long and they like to stay in the dark areas which cannot be so easy to be found. More often, they will move everywhere to hunt for food. It may really make people troublesome is that they often hide in the papers, bedding, corners and even in the clothing. Sometimes, you will be scared a lot when they suddenly appear in front of you. In order to keep this kind of spiders away, you should search in every corner of your house and try to make their favorite places less attractive to make any nests.

Most of the times, spiders will not bite you unless you make them feel that they are in great danger. Unfortunately, if you are bite by a brown recluse spider, you will feel very painful and it needs some time to heal. You do not need to worry too much about it because most of the bites are not fatal. However, if you are attacked by the poisonous spiders, you may need the help of the doctors.




By Michille S. Williams.
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2012年8月30日 星期四

Warning! Spiders Invade Homes During Winter


During the cold winter months everyone needs a place to stay warm, including those nasty eight legged critters called spiders. They also need a place to find food as other critters move inside for winter and you can bet your house is the perfect place!

Though spiders are unpleasant looking and frightening, most are harmless. Even if they do bite the result is usually a minor irritation to the skin. However, some spiders can be extremely aggressive and their venom can be extremely dangerous. Here are two poisonous spiders that you'll want to look out for this:

Dangerous Spiders

Black Widow: the Black Widow is known for the red markings on its underbelly. Their venom is 15 times more deadly than a rattlesnake's, and can cause muscle aches, nausea, and a paralysis of the diaphragm that can make breathing difficult. Contrary to popular belief, these spider bites cause no serious damage to most people. However, bites can be particularly fatal to small children and the elderly. Fun fact: the Black Widow got its name because the female will often kill and eat their mate after courting.

Brown Recluse: if there is any other spider in the world that terrifies me, it's the Brown Recluse. If this statement confuses you, I suggest you research 'Brown Recluse' spider bite pictures online and then you'll know what I'm talking about. These spiders typically hide out in houses and bite when people are peacefully sleeping. Their bites can turn from a painful red bump to a massive annihilation of the skin that can get so severe that bone is exposed in seven to ten days. It's important to note that the majority of brown recluse spider bites do not result in any symptoms, but because these bites can get so severe its worth checking out pictures online to know what this spider looks like and if they dwell in your area.

How to Protect Your Home from Deadly Spiders

In order to adequately protect your family and even your pets don't wait for a large spider invasion or a painful bite to secure your home, especially if you're living in an area where either of these spiders hide out.




For all your Utah pest control needs contact a licensed technician.

Shannon Egan





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About Spiders and Why They're a Danger to You in Your Home


Aside from Halloween decorations, it's never a good thing when you have spiders in your home. Yet some people don't realize what a real problem these creepy crawlies actually are. Some of them, such as the brown recluse, a very common spider in Florida and the Tampa area, can have fatal consequences.

The reasons spiders and other pests are an issue during the fall months is because that's when the climate and temperature varies as the weather cools. This makes all insects restless, and more likely to roam, and that includes roaming into places like attics, book shelves, closets, cabinets, sheds, and garages. They are particularly fond of dark places.

All spiders carry venom, which is used to paralyze their prey. Some of it is more dangerous than others, with the brown recluse and the black widow having the most dangerous bites.

The brown recluse is said to have venom that is more powerful than a rattlesnake's bite. It can cause dizziness, fainting, severe headaches, low blood platelet count, and even death. The brown recluse's venom destroys the tissue surrounding a bite. People who are bitten by these dangerous spiders must undergo one to several rounds of antibiotic treatment, in addition to having the bite drained.

You can prevent spiders in your home by cleaning and dusting regularly. Be on the lookout for spider webs, especially in dark areas, or places that aren't frequently visited. Garages, sheds, and doorways are popular places for spiders to congregate.

Have pest control come out to your home and spray for bugs annually, and more frequently if needed. Pest control can also inspect your home for places that could be vulnerable to insects.

If you suspect you've been bitten by a spider, call a doctor immediately, especially if you feel faint or dizzy. Sometimes the bites are minor, but other times, they can be fatal. In this situation, it's always better to be safe than sorry.




Tampa Pest Control

Tampa Bug Control





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Common Household Spider - Are They Poisonous


As small as these little creatures are, it's amazing what a raucous they can cause. Many spiders are harmless, but there are some common spiders that should truly be feared. It is important to be able to identify spiders that are poisonous and the symptoms spider bites can cause. It would be an excellent idea to place some glue traps around your house, to help you identify what types of spiders you have living with you. As it is hard to get a close look at them when they are running across your floor or when they are squished in a tissue or under your shoe.

The Hobo Spider

The hobo spider has a brown body and can grow from 1/4 to 5/8 inch in length. It is commonly found in Idaho and Utah. It is a European immigrant that has recently been implicated as a potentially poisonous spider in the United States. They live in funnel web. Most hobo spider bites occur in bed or clothing where the spider is trapped next to the skin.

The initial bite from a hobo spider is usually painless but hardens within 30 minutes. The area of the bite may have numbness and it is common to feel dizzy. After 15 to 35 hours the area forms blisters and can start to slough, which stops after about 24 hours. It causes a slow healing wound. It can take months to heal. The hobo spider bites is not considered to be fatal but fatalities have occurred.

The Brown Recluse

The Brown Recluse spider is one of the few dangerous spiders in the United States. It is also called the fiddle back spider or violin spider because of the violin shape mark on it. It's native to south central United States but can be commonly found in the central mid western states. It is best to use glue traps for brown recluse, because they are not affected by pesticides.

The initial bite from a Brown Recluse spider is usually painless and the victim can be unaware for 3 to 8 hours later. Then the site of the bite might turn red and swollen. The bite can take a long time to heal. It will often leave scaring. It is extremely rare for a fatality to occur from a brown recluse spider bite but they still must be treated as a dangers spider

Black Widow

Adult female black widow spiders are about 1/2-inch long, not including the legs. They are jet black with a red hourglass marking underneath their circular abdomen. The adult males are around half the size of the females. Females can be identified by their red dots and white lines along the abdomen. The male black widow spider is harmless. It's the females you have to watch for. In spring or summer the black widow start to mate.

A black widow spider bite can go unnoticed. The intensity of the pain depends on amount of venom injected and the area of the bite. The bloodstream carries the venom around the body and it acts on the nervous system, causing different levels of pain. There may be slight local swelling and two red puncture points from the fangs. Pain usually starts from the bite site and works it way to the abdomen and back causing severe cramping in the abdominal muscles in some cases. Less than 5 percent of black widow spider bites results in death.

Wolf Spiders

Wolf Spiders are a common household pests that look for a warm place to stay for wintertime. They do not spin webs but they hunt for food at night. The Wolf Spider can be commonly mistaken for brown recluse spider, but they lack the violin-shaped marking behind their head. They are not aggressive and will run away from disturbances.

With wolf spider bites you will feel some local pain. Itchiness, dizziness, nausea, and swelling are uncommon, but they can be symptoms.

If a spider bite does occur, always contact a your physician. If it's possible, try to catch the spider or at least get a good description of the spider. This will aide the doctors to know how to handle the bite more quickly.




I am a busy mother of 5. I enjoy writing about things I have tried out that work for me. If you are interested in reading tips to make life easier for you as a busy mother or father then visit my website. http://spiderfrenzie.blogspot.com/

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How Can You Know If That's A Brown Recluse In The Corner Of Your Ceiling?


The first time I correctly recognized a Brown Recluse Spider surprised me. I had no idea I really knew what the recluse looked like.

The company entomologist joined me on an inspection of one of my hospital buildings. As I shined my flashlight into a cabinet area I spotted movement. Looking closer I noticed a spider that moved away from the light's beam every time I pointed the light in its direction.

The legs set off a mental alarm. I called the entomologist over and asked if the spider was a brown recluse. He verified that it was.

That's the first recluse I ever seen alive.

I'd spent some time looking at pictures, and studying dead spiders through the microscope back at the pest control office. Evidently those efforts burned the brown recluse image into my brain so I could recognize one without getting too close.

I remember thinking that the spider's legs are unique, and that memory is what triggered the suspicion that the spider in that hospital building was a recluse.

This insect has very long legs. They angle upward from the body, and make a knee-like bend back toward the ground.

The recluse's body is long, and narrow. Its color is, as the name suggests, brown. On it's back is the shape of a violin (or fiddle). That shape is the reason you sometimes hear people call this the Fiddler Spider.

Most spiders I had experience with before my pest control days have short, fat bodies.

I still run across information that claims brown recluse spiders live in the southwestern United States. When I started working for the pest control company the entomologist told me that brown recluse only appeared in places where few people ever ventured.

Didn't take me long to understand that wasn't true. I found brown recluse right out in the open in the hospital buildings I inspected. On one visit to a warehouse where the hospital stores patient records I seen five of the pests.

Brown recluse are everywhere.

I even find them in my house when I get lax on pest control treatments. Not long ago I stood in my entryway, looked down, and spotted a recluse at the baseboard. That rascal had a web woven right there pretty as you please.

It's always those legs that alert me that I'm looking at this highly venomous bug.

If you wait to see that violin shape you're way too close to the brown recluse. They have a nasty bite. Starts out as a little red spot, but there's a lot of poison in that spot. Before long that poison starts spreading outward, eating your muscles and skin as it goes.

If you see a spider with real long legs don't take any chances.

Call your local pest control company.

Or save yourself those pest control company fees. Learn how to identify, and properly treat for, the brown recluse spider yourself.




Joseph Jackson is an experienced pest control technician and author of SPIDER RIDDANCE, a how to guide for performing do-it-yourself pest control for controlling spiders.

Find other pest control ebooks by Joe at http://www.bugsmiceratsnomore.com





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2012年8月29日 星期三

Bugs To Watch Out For In The Wilderness


There are certain bugs that you really need to look out for when you are outdoors. Really, when you go out into the wilderness, you are entering insect territory. Don't feel bad if the bugs start biting you or even stinging you, because you have now entered their land. It's nothing personal - they just want to look out for themselves like every other living thing on the planet.

Because there are so many bugs around, make sure that you wear insect-repellant anytime that you step outdoors into the wilderness. An insect-repellant can make you seem invisible to a bug, but wearing perfume or cologne might make you seem even more attractive. This is the same with brightly colored clothing as many types of insects are attracted to bright colors.

Here are a couple bugs that you really need to look out for...

Spiders

A number of different spiders are some of the most poisonous insects on the planet. Black widows are among the deadliest. You can easily and quickly recognize a black widow because they have an hourglass shape body as well as a white, red or orange spot on their abdomen. If you get bitten by a black widow, you can have severe pain, shivering, weakness and sweats that can last several days and even lead to more serious issues.

You should also take a look at the Fiddleback spider, an insect that you want to watch out for. It has a light spot on its back that resembles a violin, hence its name. You might have also heard this type of spider called a Brown Recluse because it hides in dark places. If you are bitten by a brown recluse, you might suffer from tissue degeneration around the site of the bite.

Scorpions

Depending on where you are, you may or may not need to watch out for scorpions. They are mostly present in dry and hot climates like deserts. Most of them are either brown or black and they live a nocturnal life pattern, which means they are really only active at night. They have adapted to their harsh climate by developing a light yellow or green coloring so they can blend into the environment around them. They grow to an average of about 2 1/2 cm but there are some that can grow as large as 20 cm, mostly in Central America.

They sting with jointed tails and can cause immense pain. If you are stung by a scorpion, you should seek medical attention immediately because some are very poisonous. You should not confuse a scorpion with a Whip Scorpion or a Vinegar Roon, both of which have straight tails.

Bees and wasps

You can almost instantly recognized a bee because most of them have a plump and hairy body while a wasp or hornet is slender and has absolutely no hair. Some of these insects live in the ground in colonies while others build their homes hanging off of rooftops or branches.

Being stung by a bee or a wasp is more serious than most people take it. Anywhere from 8% to 12% of the human population has a severe allergy to bee stings, so any time that you are stung, you should seek medical attention. When a bee stings you, it will leave its stinger inside of your skin, along with a venom sac that will continue to pump venom into your system.

Keep in mind that you should be very low conscious of insects anytime that you are out in the wilderness. If you ever find yourself battling a colony of insects, just run away as quickly as you can and try to get to a safe place. Keeping your body close to a heat source like a campfire will help reduce the risk of being attacked by stinging insects.




If you have insect problems in the Kansas City Metro area, check out Catch-It Wildlife & Pest Control. Our services are some of the best pest control Kansas City has to offer and we would love to help with your Kansas City pest control issues.





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Medical Attention on the Brown Recluse Spider Issue


It is generally advised that immediately after you are bitten by a Brown Recluse spider to have First Aid and if possible medical attention and a medical review, all of them by a specialized doctor. Although these spiders do not usually bite, but when they do you must be very attentive with the bite, because it is in stake your general health and even your life.

In most of the cases the bite left by this spider is misinterpreted by the persons that were harmed by it, and it is thought that it is just a bee or a wasp. These false premises are taking because of the generally painless symptoms sensed by the one bitten by this spider. The Brown Recluse Spider is very often seen living in the Midwest and the Southeastern parts of the United States of America, and it has a distinctive violin pattern on their cephalothoraxes.

The most encountered symptoms in the case of a Brown Recluse spider can usually be a general pain, itching, and can evolve even into nausea and fever or the ill person can start vomiting. All these symptoms will reveal after a period when the spiders bite will not have any other symptoms than a simple burning and itchy sensation on the part of the affected skin.

It is generally accepted that it is very good to apply First Aid in case of a suspected Brown Recluse spider. The skin around the spider's bite should be washed with cold water and soap, preventing further infection and getting rid of the venom that staid on the surface of the skin. Also it is very important to put some ice packs on the wound in order to be sure that the swelling will be reduced on the wound. It is very important not to apply creams and do not try to suck the poison (venom) from the wound, because this will only aggravate your situation, spreading the poison (venom) into your entire body. Also it is smart to call at the Emergency for an Ambulance, or if your heath state is not such aggravated you can easily call your family doctor.

Usually the prescribed treatment by the doctor will include mostly antibiotics that will fight with the local or in rare cases general infection. The Brown Recluse spider is not a life threatening creature for the humans, although sometimes they can bring death to the ones they infested, but this happens only in rare cases. In the most cases, the ones that have suffered from this spider's bites will be treated at their home, rater than the hospital. At the hospital there will be treated only the severe cases. Occasionally it will be necessary to be done a plastic surgery if it is visible the necrosis of the spider bite.

There are rarely cases when a Brown Recluse Spider will attack you without a motive. They will attack whenever they will feel threatened by us, humans. Usually thy are not seen elsewhere then the Midwest and Southeast territories form the United States. However don't forget to have great care with yourself and receive the most suited medical care form a specialized doctor immediately. This will reduce the risks of further complications and the need plastic surgeries or local repair, or it can really make the difference from a survivor and a dead man.




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Controlling Brown Recluse Spiders


Brown recluse spiders are common in many households, although some people erroneously suspect other types of spiders to be the brown recluse spider. Brown recluse is classified as a species of recluse spiders. They are also known as violin spiders or fiddleback spiders. It belongs to the family of Loxosceles reclusa. Its common name, brown recluse, is taken from its color and attitude. It is reclusive, always trying to keep away from society and always seeking seclusion.

In the U.S., this spider, along with the other members of the Loxosceles species, are very common. They are commonly found in the Midwestern area of the country all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. In some cases, the Mediterranean recluse - from the Loxosceles rufescens family - were sighted in some areas, including Arkansas and Hawaii. It has the same characteristics as the native recluse, and perhaps the same venom dangers as well.

The dark violin mark is obvious in mature brown recluses, and with the neck pointing to its abdomen. Their abdomen has the same color, either dark brown or light tan. It has a velvety appearance due to its fine hairs that cover its body. The legs are thin, long and brown, and also covered with hair. Male recluse's body are smaller than females, but their legs are longer. Both male and female are poisonous. The young recluse looks almost the same as adult brown recluses, except that it is smaller and lighter in color. Unlike other spiders that have eight eyes, the brown recluse spiders have six eyes, which are placed by pairs. This can be seen by using a microscope or hand lens. To be able to find out what species the spider came from, you need to examine the spider's genitals through a high-powered microscope. This is usually done by a skillful spider expert.

Recluse spiders lay eggs from the month of May all the way through July. Usually, females produce 50 eggs covered in a white sac, which is about.75 inch in diameter. The female brown recluse may lay many egg sacs for several months. The baby spiders will come out of the egg sac after a month. Their growth is slow depending on food accessibility or weather conditions. It normally takes a year from the time that they emerged from the sac before they reach adulthood. The life span of an adult brown recluse ranges from one year to two years. They can support themselves and live for six months with no water and food.

These spiders create a web with loose, sticky, irregular, and light colored threads. This will serve as their daily residence, and is usually built in a corner with no disturbance or interference. At night, they search around to look for insects to serve as their prey. Research shows that brown recluses are actually scavengers - they prefer eating dead insects. Adult male brown recluses also wander around searching for female recluses.

Brown recluse spiders prefer areas that are undisturbed and dark, whether outdoor or indoor. Inside the house, they typically stay in basements, attics, cellars, crawl spaces, closets, and duct works. They can also hide inside shoe boxes, storage boxes, shoes, furniture, clothes, and empty walls. Outside the house, they tend to reside in storage sheds, garages, gardens, and barns. They also stay beneath logs, rock piles, and firewood.

Brown recluse spiders do not bite unprovoked. They usually only harm people when they feel they are being attacked, crushed, or disturbed. They are not typically aggressive. They may also bite you if you have accidentally touched or moved them. Spiders that hide in clothes may also harm people while wearing the clothes.

Controlling an infestation of brown recluses in your home may take some time. Seeking pest control services will help in effectively controlling and remove these spiders from the house. To prevent spider bites, check your clothes and shoes before putting them on. Make sure also that your bedding and towels have no spiders before using them. Wear protective gears like gloves when cleaning in the basement or attic, and while handling lumber and firewood. Remove clutter in areas under the bed, furniture, and in the basement and attic.




Using a pest id guide will help you determine what kind of insect you are dealing with. Pest control for food services will help food processing companies keep pests out of our food.





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2012年8月28日 星期二

The Northwest's Nastiest Spiders


As Pacific Northwest residents know, spiders are fairly common in our region. Though spiders can be very beneficial in that they prey on pesky insects we don't want around the house, there are a few types of spiders you want to avoid. If you believe you have an infestation of any of the following spiders, you will want to contact a pest control company. Not all infestations will require chemical pest control, and a qualified pest control company will know exactly how to handle the risks associated with these potentially harmful spiders.

The most well-known venomous spiders in the Pacific Northwest are the black widow and the hobo spider.

When crafting a plan to deal with spiders, the first step is to identify the type of spider you have, as this will determine the kinds of pest control and pest prevention actions to take. For correct identification, consider the spider's web design, habitat, and appearance.

Black widow: The female black widow is known for its shiny black body, around half an inch to one inch long, and the red hourglass shape on the underside of its body. The male black widow is smaller, much lighter in color and lacks the hourglass shape on its belly. Also, the male black widow does not produce dangerous venom as the female does.

These spiders typically create thin webs and are found in dark, moist, undisturbed areas like wood or debris piles, under large stones, and basement or shed corners. If you are bitten by a female black widow, you should go to an emergency room or call your physician immediately.

Hobo spider: The hobo spider is one of the most common in the Pacific Northwest region. With its tan to light brown color and light banding on the body, it can easily be mistaken for several similar-looking varieties of spider. The hobo spider has a body typically about half an inch long and features two palpi (like an extra pair of shortened legs) near their mouths. They create funnel-shaped webs designed for trapping insects and are frequently found in dark, damp spaces that can support their webs.

While similar-looking spiders are not venomous, the bite of the hobo spider can cause necrosis, or the premature death of living tissue. If you believe you have been bit by a hobo spider, you should seek medical treatment immediately.

Because of its ability to cause necrosis, the bite of the hobo spider is often mistakenly attributed to another well-known, venomous U.S. spider: the brown recluse. This spider varies in color from tan to dark brown, has a body length of a quarter-inch to three-quarters of an inch, and has a dark violin-shaped mark on the front portion of the body. Adults favor dark, secluded, areas that are dry, tightly spaced (cluttered) and remain undisturbed. The web of the brown recluse is not used to catch insects and does not typically feature a consistent design.

Though the brown recluse could be transported from its regular Southern U.S. habitat, research has shown that it does not typically live in the Pacific Northwest.

Pest Prevention Tips for Spiders

As mentioned, having spiders outside can help with pest control around your home. The best pest prevention measure to keep spiders out of your home involves sealing potential entry points, such as openings around windows, doors, water pipes and electrical lines. Also, vacuuming and dusting regularly helps, as the spiders will seek another habitat if their webs are frequently destroyed.

When bringing firewood or other items stored outside into your home, always use extreme caution. Do not store woodpiles or debris against your home or near any windows or doors. Wear leather gloves and examine the items carefully before moving. Remove any visible spiders and egg sacs before bringing the items inside your home.

If you are seeing numerous spiders or any of the spiders described above, you can contact a qualified pest control company for assistance. Successful pest control requires a thorough inspection of your home and the area around it to locate the pests and where they live. Using a green pest control company is recommended, as insect sprays usually only control the spiders you see and are not effective in untreated areas. Additionally, spider egg sacs are by nature relatively impervious, so a spider infestation may return as soon as the eggs hatch. A high-quality green pest control company can provide you with the help you need without the use of harmful and ineffective chemicals or pesticides.




Find out more about the benefits of green pest control for Northwest spiders by visiting the website for Alpha Ecological, a Kennewick pest control company with an established record in Northwest pest prevention and Integrated Pest Management.





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Danger Unseen


They say that most accidents happen at home. It is also safe to say that most dangerous things are around the home as well. Although most of us are aware of keeping poisons and sharp tools out of the reach of our young children we are not aware that there are other dangers lurking around our backyard or even in our house. One of these dangers comes in the form of a spider called the brown recluse spider. Its bite can be as mild as a mosquito bite but the results are terrible.

What is scary about this spider is not so much that it bites you but that you do not always know where it is so that you can avoid it. According to the Ohio State University Fact Sheet, the recluse spider hunts at night and hides in secluded dark areas during the daytime. If it is living in a building such as an apartment or house then there are lots of places for it to hide. It can hide in clothes in your drawers or closets, shoes or gloves-any dark dry place will do. Outdoors it can lurk under rocks or other dark hidden areas.

If the recluse is disturbed while taking its nap, it could lash out at the nearest victim and usually that means you get bitten. Not all bites are serious to warrant treatment but if you have identified it as a recluse spider please go to the emergency. Some people don't show symptoms immediately and may only experience a little sting in the area and then they are fine.

Others may get a slight reaction at first which intensifies as time passes. This was the case with my daughter. A couple of hours after being bitten by the brown recluse spider, she developed a dark colored spot on her leg behind her knee. By the time she noticed the sore she had started feeling sick and her leg was in a lot of pain.

These are the basic symptoms of a brown recluse spider bite: "A small white blister usually initially rises at the bite site surrounded by a swollen area. The affected area enlarges and becomes red, and the tissue is hard to the touch for some time. The lesion from a brown recluse spider bite is a dry, blue-gray or blue-white, irregular sinking patch with ragged edges and surrounding redness--termed the "red, white, and blue sign." The lesion usually is 1½ inches by 2¾ inches or smaller."Taken from Ohio State University Fact Sheet

What we did not know was that ice should have been administered immediately and she should have gone to the Emergency Department at the hospital right away. Instead she did not go until the next morning. Unfortunately the staff at the hospital did not take it as serious as we would have liked. It was at least an hour and half before she got treatment. I do not blame them because some days are busier than others. The other thing is that very little is known about treatment of such a bite.

Treatments for my daughter were antibiotics administered intravenously every 12 hours for four days. That meant that she had to go to the hospital twice a day. After that she was given the medicine orally-which she is still on.

The area where she was bitten was red and swollen. The redness spread to most of her upper thigh. It was also tender to the touch. The actual bite was dark colored where the skin had started to die. The venom from the spider kills the skin around the area which eventually becomes a hole.

After the second week the wound was bleeding a lot and needed to be changed often. The hole was about an inch deep and almost as wide. Changing the bandage was becoming a challenge as it was very painful for her. So back to the hospital she went where she was given tools to aid her such as tweezers, gauze and numbing gel to ease the pain. The whole procedure was traumatic because the hole had to be packed and it hurt her to remove the packing as well as to have it put back in.

The third week after the bite she went to the hospital for wound therapy. There the nurses showed her how to remove the packing so that it was less painful. They also gave her a gel to put on the gauze so that it would be easier to remove.

According to what I have read (on the internet) about the treatments she has a long haul ahead of her. Healing usually takes 8 to 10 weeks and she has to stay out of the sun for up to a year after it is healed to prevent cancer forming.




Wikipedia online encylcolpedia





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How to Get Rid of Spiders Today


Spiders are one of the most feared and reviled creatures on earth. No one quite knows why we love to hate spiders like we do. Arachnophobia is real, and there are people who would rather jump off a cliff than take on a spider. But in reality, most spiders are harmless. There are a few spiders, like the brown recluse and the black widow, which can cause serious harm if they bite. The majority of spiders only bite when threatened and their bites are usually less bothersome than a mosquito or fly bite. As irrational as it seems, spider fear still exists. Fortunately you can get rid of spiders fairly easily if they scare the bajeebers out of you.  

Spiders are Predators  

Spiders love to eat other bugs and insects. They catch them in webs. Spiders have bad eyesight but great sense of vibration. When they feel their helpless prey struggling to free itself (which is very difficult due to the wonderfully efficient properties of spider webbing), spiders will come down the web and feed. You can make your home less hospitable to spiders by reducing the other insects that live there.  

Throw Away Your Food  

Many insects and pests are drawn to rotting food. The more bugs that are drawn to the food, the more spiders you will have. Place all discarded food in tightly sealed garbage cans and regularly remove the garbage.  

Outdoor Lights  

Have you ever noticed how bugs are attracted to your outdoor lights? Well, spiders notice this too. Keeping your lights off will reduce both your bug and spider populations. Consider yellow sodium "bug lights" if you want to retain your outdoor lighting.     

Cardboard and Paper  

Spiders love to live in cool dry places like cardboard boxes and stacks of paper. Check your basement and storage areas for spiders living in these items.  

Picking Up Spiders  

No great skill is required to pick up a spider. They are not particularly fast or devious. Simply wad up a paper towel and scoop it up. Release it outdoors, or if you so desire, stomp it under your shoe (mean you).   A vacuum will work just as nicely if you are loathe to catch a spider by hand, albeit with less personal satisfaction.     

Spiders and Drains  

Hint: Throwing a live spider down a drain with running water does not work. The spider will curl up into a ball and create an air pocket until their fun little water ride is over. It will then climb right out of your sink.  

Ruining the Web Does Not Work  

Removing a spider web does not get rid of a spider unless you take out the spider at the same time. Spider spin webs in a location because their prey is in the area. If you don't get the spider it will promptly build another web in the same location!    

Spider Traps  

There are commercially available spider traps that will ensnare spiders on a sticky surface. Isn't that ironic - a spider getting trapped by something sticky?   

Anecdotal Remedies  

There are a host of remedies that spider-haters swear by. Washing your windows with ammonia seems to repel spiders. Hedge apples (available in supermarkets during the summer months) are an anathema to spiders. Spiders hate the smell of cedar chips and eucalyptus leaves, so spreading these around your house will keep spiders away and provide you with a rather pleasant scent.   

Spider Bites  

If you should be bitten by a spider, watch very carefully for signs of allergic reaction. Shortness of breath, nausea and inability to swallow are clear signs to immediately seek medical attention. Brown recluse and black widow spider bites often inflict great pain and anguish and can sometimes cause death. Most spider bites are harmless, but do not fool around if you experience ominous symptoms.     

You Can Get Rid of Spiders  

Spiders are usually beneficial creatures because they eat other pests. However, people fear and hate spiders more than most other critters in their homes. You can get rid of spiders by removing other bugs and insects from your home. This can be accomplished by removing rotting food and garbage and keeping your outside lights off. Check cardboard and paper for spiders. You can pick spiders up with a paper towel or vacuum them up. Spider traps are available to catch spiders and there are a host of well known remedies that will get rid of spiders. Good luck to you as you do battle with your eight legged foe!  




Ted Curtis writes Get Rid of it All, http://www.getridofitall.com.

Occasionally Ted writes a brief piece about How To Get Rid Of (fill in the blank). He writes these articles to make a little coin (after all, living a life with no trappings ain't free!)

Please visit Ted's site, Get Rid of it All, http://getridofitall.com , learn something new, be entertained and educated, and click on a few sponsor links while you are visiting.





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Stun Guns to Treat Spider Bites


You undoubtedly have heard of the stun gun as a self defense or personal protection device. They are carried by law enforcement agencies around the world and today are quite popular among private citizens looking for an easy and non-lethal way to defend themselves in case of attack. There are some unusual uses for them that you're probably not aware of, though. You shouldn't try these yourself, but it's interesting to think about this device being used for purposes far beyond its invaluable self defense features.

Stun guns have recently been tested for the treatment of brown recluse bites. This poisonous spider's venom can apparently be stopped by one second of shock from the stun device, placed directly on the bite area. Several physicians around the world are known to have used this method repeatedly with success. Dr. Stan Abrams, one of the proponents of stun gun treatment for such bites, recommends a pattern of five or six shocks from 100,000 volt stun device (the type frequently sold for self protection) across the bite region. He has used them to treat hundreds of patients in Texas for brown recluse bites. Those who use his methods have also tried them for the treatment of wasp stings, tick bites, and other insect stings. Whether this method works is said to depend on the individual's biochemistry, the severity of the bite, and the length of time between the bite and the stun treatment.

Missionaries in remote regions, particularly in Africa, have also been using stun guns and other high-voltage, low-amperage electrical sources (such as the current from a small engine battery) to shock snakebites. This method is used in these areas because there are practical problems in obtaining anti-venom quickly enough to treat bites.

There is science to back up this unique use of stun devices, though the current scientific literature is inconclusive. The use of electroshock to treat venomous bites was recognized within the scientific community during the 1980s. However, other studies have found that venom injected into animals could not be successfully treated using this method. Those who believe in this treatment method argue that because the venom of the brown recluse spider penetrates deep into the tissue, it is necessary to use a stun gun device, which provides a deeper shock than surface-only shock devices. Incidentally, this is one of the reasons why it is so effective at stopping attackers. In addition, the stun gun is believed to inactivate the enzymes in the venom, inhibiting the venom's attack. Those who have used these treatments for bites often claim that the pain has disappeared, leaving no bite reaction.

Though these methods are certainly an interesting use for stun guns, trying these methods is not recommended unless you have been trained in the use of stun guns in such situations. Stun guns should never be used except in the case of an imminent violent confrontation. The improper use of stun guns can cause pain or detrimental health effects, particularly in those with underlying heart conditions.




Resist Attack is your one stop shop for all of your needs. We have all you could possible need to feel safe!





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2012年8月27日 星期一

Itsy, Bitsy Spider! Venomous and Non-Venomous Spiders Dog Owners Should Watch For


If you are unsure whether or not the spider is venomous, you need to visit your vet immediately! Unfortunately due to their long hair, a spider bite is often hard to detect, until symptoms of serious distress begin to show.

DO NOT WASTE TIME! DO NOT SECOND GUESS!

There are a number of spiders in the U.S. that are poisonous. They include:

1. The Black Widow

· Northern Black Widow - Found from Southern Canada to Northern Florida - shiny, black on top, with a red hourglass divided into two separate markings on their bellies. Found anywhere, they prefer tree stumps, fallen logs, wood piles, stone walls, sheds, barns, garages and basements

· Southern Black Widow - Found commonly in Southeastern states from Texas to New York. Shiny black top, anvil shaped red hourglass on the belly. Can be found anywhere but prefers dark cool places such as wood piles, fallen logs, tree stumps, sheds, barns, compost piles, eaves.

· Western Black Widow - Found throughout the Western United States. Can be found anywhere. Often found underground, in mole, mice, and prairie dog holes. Shiny black top, perfect red hourglass on the belly.

2. Tarantulas - Large, hairy and found in Southern California, Mexico, Southern and Southwestern states. Prefer dry, warm climates. Shy, and will try to avoid people and pets, but will bite if confronted. Pet may go into anaphylactic shock - the shutting down of the circulatory system. Your dog could die, in less than 20 minutes, unless they receive immediate veterinary care.

3. Brown Spiders - including the Brown Recluse - Brown, with dark brown violin shaped marking on thorax (between head and body) and six eyes, arranged in pairs, rather than eight. Found throughout the United States. Prefer places to hide such as linen closets, clothing drawers, closets, shoes and laundry hampers. Seek immediate veterinary attention...bite can cause dangerous blood disorders in just a few days and develop into a massive ulcer.

An important factor to remember should you suspect your dog has been bitten by a spider; try to capture the spider! Bring it with you, so the vet can identify it before treating your pet for a venomous spider bite.

A regular spider bite may be painful, and cause swelling, but it can be treated with first aid.

First Aid - Non-venomous bite:

· Restrain the dog - crate, pen or restrict them to the smallest room in the house, usually a bathroom for 2-6 hours

· Wash the wound area with COLD water and soap

· Place cold wet towel to wound site

· Apply ice to the cold, wet towel, for 15 - 30 minutes several times per day to reduce swelling and prevent the venom from spreading to brain and heart

· Watch for infection, fever, swelling, discharge, and hot, red, swollen areas sensitive to the touch

Venomous Bite - Requires Immediate veterinary attention! Until then:

· Check pulse and heartbeat.

· If necessary, begin CPR

· Crate or carry your dog to the car- to prevent venom from spreading to brain or heart - DO NOT MAKE THEM WALK!

· Watch for chills, labored breathing, fever, anaphylactic shock

· Keep bite area below heart level to slow spread of venom

· Wash wound area with COLD water and soap

· Place cold wet towel to wound site

· Apply ice pack to cold wet towel, it reduces swelling and numb area. Ice will decrease the circulation, slowing the spread of venom to brain and heart. Also may help reduce necrosis (tissue death)

Signs to watch for:

· Pale gums

· Fever

· Chills

· Swelling

· Convulsions

· Weakness

· Vomiting

· Diarrhea

· Rapid breathing

· Anaphylactic shock (circulatory system shuts down)

Bottom Line: DO NOT TAKE ANY CHANCES! If you suspect a venomous spider has bitten your dog, seek veterinary attention as soon as possible!

Watch for secondary infections. Your vet will prescribe the appropriate anti-biotic.

Expect your pet to be weak or even partially paralyzed for several days. Keep food and water nearby. Plan to carry and support them, when they have to relieve themselves.

Some dogs may continue to have seizures and require anti-seizure medication.




Karen A. Soukiasian, GOOD DOG! - DOG TRAINING - Owner/Trainer, St. Augustine, Florida - AKC CANINE GOOD CITIZEN Evaluator http://www.freewebs.com/gooddogsite





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How Reclusive is the Brown Recluse Spider?


My first introduction to Brown Recluse Spiders happened in the basement of a hospital building, and at the time these spiders wove their webs under sinks and inside rarely used storage cabinets. At first I only saw them in dark, out-of-the-way places.

When I shined my flashlight on them, they ran away from the glare, back into the dark.

I recognized them because I spent time studying pictures, and had the image of their legs fixed in my mind. Getting close enough to identify the distinctive fiddle mark on their back just didn't interest me. At least not while they lived.

Watching their behavior then gave me an understanding (at least I thought) of why people call these spiders reclusive. Later I decided I'd better change my understanding as the spiders themselves gave me a few scares that contradicted my preparations.

Most of my encounters with the Brown Recluse were in those dark basements, true, but as my identification skills improved, so did my sightings, until I got the idea that maybe these guys just weren't so reclusive after all.

One warehouse seemed particularly infested with Brown Recluse. The hospital kept files of patients there; medical professionals reviewed those files often. In a wall alcove sat a workbench where people sat and sorted through the files, boxing up files coming into storage, and pulling files requested for review.

At each end of the workbench one day I spotted Brown Recluse nests. I suppose my senses were primed for spotting the spiders because just inside the loading dock door I kept a rodent bait box. The boxes are rectangular, approximately 3-inches by 6-inches, and each visit I replenished the bait blocks, then dated and initialed the inside lid of the box. The hospital liked records proving our visits. When I opened the box this day two Brown Recluse ran for cover behind the blocks. I wasn't sure of the identification immediately, but I suspected it. I captured them on a glue board, and once they stuck to the glue, I identified the fiddle marking. I put the box in the back of my truck and continued my inspection of the warehouse. Two bait boxes later, I found another recluse. I started looking very close at webs in that warehouse.

What surprised me most is the warehouse was bright due to numerous fluorescent light fixtures hanging from the ceiling. Those lights shine during business hours.

I sense you asking, "Fine, you saw a lot of Brown Recluse, but mostly in commercial buildings, and in rarely traveled spaces. Why should I find that interesting?"

I'm glad you asked that question. And here's why.

A few months back I spotted a spider crawling in my bathtub. It had legs that looked alarmingly familiar, so my curiosity peaked. Closer observation identified it as a Brown Recluse. I got out my trusty spray can and doused it with insecticide. While I waited for that one to die I looked around. In a corner of the shower, where the wall and ceiling meet, I found a nest with another Brown Recluse. Guess they decided my shower was ideal for their home. I sprayed there and then, just in case, sprayed the rest of the bathroom.

A short time later, I noticed another Brown Recluse slinking around in my office. This one also had a web at the junction of the ceiling and wall.

Two days ago I found another recluse in the bathtub. Maybe a baby of the couple I eliminated during that first sighting. I don't know how it escaped the insecticide though. Just lucky I guess.

I gotta tell you, my bathroom and office aren't lightly traveled rooms. Sure, I'm the only one who comes into my office, but I'm in here every day. My point is, they can call this spider reclusive all they want, but my experience tells me that he just doesn't live up to that reputation anymore.

Brown Recluse Spiders have long slender legs. I make first identifications by recognizing the look of those legs. If you see a spider with very long legs I don't recommend you get too close. Your best bet is just spray it with insecticide, or call in a professional.

I believe most spiders benefit my household by eating nuisance insects. As long as those spiders stay out of sight I don't have any problems with them.

That just isn't the way I feel about the Brown Recluse Spider.




Joseph Jackson is an experienced pest control technician and author of SPIDER RIDDANCE - a how to guide for performing do-it-yourself spider control.





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Home Pest Control - How To Prevent Spiders From Entering Your Home


Are you afraid of spiders? These tiny insects with eight long legs and little round bodies instill fear in about half of all women, and at least ten percent of all men. Why is this, when most spiders are relatively harmless? Because there are a few spiders in Arkansas that are not harmless: in fact, a handful of spiders can inject poisonous venom in humans and sometimes, this can be deadly. If you have spiders in your home it's important to address the problem immediately, especially if someone in your home has a fear of spiders. There are many ways to get rid of spiders and even more ways to prevent them from entering your home in the first place. To protect your home from the regular every-day American house spider and the deadly spider varieties (including the brown recluse spider), here are a few things you yourself can do in and around your home.

The common American house spider normally enters your home during the summer while looking for insects to feed on. Because so many insects manage to find their way indoors during the summer months, your home makes the perfect insect hunting ground for clever spiders. As the weather gets cooler in the fall months, spiders that are looking for a warm place to spend the winter will enter your home. The American house spider is harmless, but it will spin its webs in the corner of your home and thus becomes a nuisance. The American house spider is generally rather indistinct- normally their bodies are about a quarter of an inch long, and they are usually a shade of dull brown. They aren't known to bite people very often, and when they do, their venom is not considered dangerous.

Deadly spider varieties like the brown recluse have similar habits to the common American house spider- they too are looking for a nice, warm place to spend the winter and will enter your home in both the summer and fall, looking for food and shelter. The brown recluse is between ? inch and ? an inch long, generally brown in color with an oval shaped abdomen. It's quite difficult to tell them apart from the common American house spider, but if you look closely at a brown recluse spider, you will see its body shows a strange dark brown violin-shaped spot. The brown recluse uses it's poisonous venom to kill insects, and it's venom is poisonous to humans as well. It's very important to avoid coming into contact with these spiders, and the best way to keep them out of your home is prevention.

There are no fool-proof methods of preventing spiders from entering your home, but if you follow these steps, the chance of having spiders in your home is minimized:

Make sure that holes or tears in window or door screens are repaired.

Apply weather stripping around doors and windows to seal any small cracks.

To keep insects from coming in the chimney, install a chimney cap.

Install hard wire mesh in dryer vents and attic vents.

Close up any gaps or holes around utility pipes and wires.

Seal any cracks or openings in your home's siding.

Remove piles of wood or other objects from close vicinity to the foundation.

Because regular outdoor lights can attract insects to your home, install sodium vapor lighting outdoors.

Get rid of any insect populations inside your home so that spiders have nothing to feed upon.

The very best way to keep spiders out of your home is to make certain that your home is free of all insect activity by using the steps suggested above. Also, keeping a clean home that is free from spider webs will help make sure that spiders cannot survive easily within the walls of your home. If you are finding spiders in your home despite having employed the prevention methods described here, a treatment performed by a professional pest control specialist is the next step. Pest control professionals will be able to locate any spider infestations in your home and have the tools to take care of the problem. They will be able to identify the type of spider that is infesting your home and give you advice on what you can do to avoid spider infestations in the future. Pest control professionals are trained extensively at pest extermination, and they know how to safely and effectively take care of your pest concerns.




If you have a spider infestation in your home, contacting a pest control company who offers pest control in your area is the best way to keep your home and property pest free. For spider control and extermination in Little Rock or anywhere else in Arkansas, you can contact http://www.callmccauley.com for more information.





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2012年8月26日 星期日

What to Do If You Get Bit by a Poisonous Spider?


The majority of spider bites are harmless and the symptoms are usually just a mild irritation.

POISONOUS SPIDERS:

The bites from the brown recluse and black widow spiders can cause a serious reaction and could even be life threatening.

PREVENTION:

When working in areas such as attics, crawl spaces, garages, wood piles or anywhere there is likely to be an infestation, dress accordingly. Long sleeves, pants, shoes and socks, gloves should be worn. When working with boxes, fabrics and anything that has been stored for long periods of time, be aware there could be spiders.

WHAT IS A BLACK WIDOW SPIDER?:

A black widow spider is black, small and shiny. They are button shaped with a red hour-glass mark on their stomachs. They can usually be found in warmer climates. Their bites can release a toxin that can damage the nervous system and require immediate medical attention.

BLACK WIDOW SPIDER BITE SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE:

Immediate burning pain, swelling and redness to the affected area (double-fang marks may be present).

Headache and dizziness.

Rash and itching.

Cramping pain in stomach, chest, back and shoulders.

Sweating.

Eyelid swelling.

Nausea and vomiting.

Tearing of the eyes.

Tremors, weakness, or paralysis (commonly in your legs).

These symptoms may resemble other conditions or medical problems, consult your doctor for a diagnosis.

WHAT IS A BROWN RECLUSE SPIDER?:

A brown recluse spider, also know as a violin spider, is approximately one inch long and has a mark the shape of a violin on its upper back. It is usually found in warm, dry climates and usually stays in undisturbed areas, such as closets, attics and basements. They are not aggressive spiders, but if trapped or held against the skin they can bite and release a poisonous

toxin.

BROWN RECLUSE SPIDER BITE SYMPTOMS:

Pain, burning, itching or redness at the affected area which usually is delayed and may develop hours or days later.

Around the affected area, a deep blue or purple color may appear surrounded by a white ring and larger outer red ring which can look like a "bulls eye".

Body aches and headache.

A blister or ulcer that turns black.

Rash.

Fever.

Nausea or vomiting.

These symptoms may resemble other conditions or medical problems, consult your doctor for a diagnosis.

TREATMENT FOR POISONOUS SPIDER BITES:

Wash the affected area well with soap and water.

Administer an Ice/pack to the affected area.

Apply an antibiotic or lotion or cream to protect against infection, (especially children).

Give a pain reliever for pain (consult with your doctor).

To help prevent swelling, elevate the affected area 12 inches, if it is an arm or leg.

Get immediate medical attention for further treatment to avoid most serious complications, especially in children.

Anti-venom may be used for black widow spider bites.

WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE IS HAVING A SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION?:

Call 9-1-1 or take the victim to the hospital immediately.

Check the victims breath, if they are not breathing, begin CPR for Adults. If the victim is an infant, begin CPR for Infants. If the victim is a child, begin CPR for Children.

Remove restrictive clothing and jewelry, in case of swelling.

If a EpiPen is available, check with your doctor before using it.

If the victim shows signs of shock, which may include these symptoms, bluish lips and fingernails, shallow breathing, sweating or a pale complexion, elevate both feet approximately 12 inches.

A tourniquet should not be used.

Do not give children aspirin or pain medications unless advised by a doctor.

If possible, bring the dead spider with you for the doctor to identify.




Paul Laris is an author and advisor on Emergency, Disaster and First Aid information. His website EmergencySuppliesInfo.com, will give you up to date information and videos on what to do before, during and after an Emergency.





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Ten Pest Control Tips for Deterring a Spider Invasion


Although most spiders are venomous, and considered predators; few are actually a notable health threat. Albeit spiders are very unpopular, they rarely bite humans. In fact, most spiders' fangs are too small/weak, to puncture a human's skin. Nevertheless, when spiders do bite, the venom of most species is not very toxic (to humans); and often only results in slight swelling, inflammation, or itching sensation.

The two (2) most common spiders, of concern to homeowners and pest control professionals; are the Brown Recluse and Black Widow spiders. An invasion of either of these two spider pests, could result in dangers to your health and life. Bites should be considered serious, and require immediate medical diagnosis and treatment.

What can homeowners do to protect themselves? The best pest control strategy for deterring a spider infestation, is to reduce the pest population of other insects (food source); from inside the house or building. This approach encourages spider intruders to leave your dwelling, in search for a more dependable food supply; outside of the home.

With that in mind, here are 10 dependable pest control tips, for reducing the number of spider/pest invaders; in your home:

1. Install snug-fitting screens, on all windows and doors. It is also recommended, that you install door sweeps; as well.

2. Seal or caulk cracks and crevices where spiders/insects could enter the house or building.

3. Install yellow/sodium vapor light bulbs outside, to attract fewer insects; for spiders to feed upon.

4. Tape the edges of cardboard boxes to prevent spider/insect entry.

5. Use plastic bags (sealed) to store loose items in the garage, basement and attic.

6. Remove old boxes, unused clothing, wood/rock piles, trash and other unwanted items.

7. Eliminate clutter in closets, basements, attics, garages, and outbuildings.

8. Do not stack wood against the house.

9. Clean up dead insects.

10. Dust and vacuum thoroughly to remove spiders, webs, and egg sacs (dispose of the vacuum bag in a sealed container outside).

Preventing a pest infestation, is paramount to maintaining a safe and habitable home. Homeowners have a responsibility to prevent pest invaders, like the Brown Recluse or Black Widow spider, from taking over their home; and threatening their health. Using the practical common sense approach outlined above, homeowners can prevent a spider infestation; and avoid the need for pesticides or other treatments inside.




I offer dependable pest control strategies and helpful information, about pest control problems; in your area. Do you have a local pest control question? Ask Pest Control Joel.





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Is it Time to Inspect For Unwanted Spiders Again?


Through the winter months spiders aren't very active, and you rarely see them. But now it's spring, and time for the spiders to move into those bright, sunlit corners at ceiling and floor.

 

They warm up, weave their webs, get all-reproductive on us, and create their egg sacs. Soon you look up and see all these tiny specs moving around.

 

Unnerving, isn't it?

 

Mostly spiders help us by catching the flies and mosquitoes in their webs. We have so much trouble controlling those flying insects that seeing them trapped in spider webs gives us satisfaction. Even though the web doesn't look all that good hanging there in the corner.

 

Some might think you're a poor housekeeper because you leave those cobwebs hanging.

 

I don't mind them until I see a Brown Recluse creeping around. I do take exception to those guys, and I suggest you should too.

 

The recluse rarely bothers us, and hardly ever attacks on purpose. Usually a bite occurs when we disturb the web. We touch the nest; the spider feels the vibration (that's how it knows when a fly or other insect gets stuck in its web), and immediately thinks "food." First thing the spider bites the captive to stun it, then gets it ready for a tasty meal later.

 

The same thing happens when we touch the nest, but by the time the spider realizes that we're too big for it too handle, it's already bitten, and in the case of the Brown Recluse, the poison is already attacking our body.

 

Like I said, that's how the bite usually happens, because these spiders mostly stay out of our paths of travel around the house, and more often out-of-sight than in view.

 

But consider that once I entered my bathroom and noticed a spider dangling on a silk thread attached to the shower curtain. Closer inspection identified the spider as a recluse. If I hadn't seen that one, and was entering the shower, my entry would've been right through the opening where he hung.

 

And next I'd feel him crawling around my body some place. If he didn't bite me already, my natural reaction to slap whatever crawled on me promised the bite. Biting, of course, is the natural reaction of the spider.

 

When I see a recluse I simply spray the area of its nest. I don't take any risk with these guys, and I suggest you don't take chances with them either.

 

Go on the Internet and find some pictures of Brown Recluse. Study them; get particularly familiar with the look of their legs. Those legs are distinctive, and any time you see legs that resemble what you studied, just spray (I recommend using a chemical that leaves a residue. That way it keeps working for a few months and takes care of babies when the eggs hatch.).

 

Don't even try identifying these guys by looking for that fiddle mark on their back. You're getting way too close if you see that mark well enough to recognize it.

 

If you suspect a Brown Recluse problem in your home, and you're not comfortable with treating for them yourself, call a professional. I guarantee the cost of medical attention for a bite is much higher than any pest control company charges.




Joseph Jackson is an experienced pest control technician and author of SPIDER RIDDANCE, a how to guide for performing do-it-yourself pest control for controlling spiders.

Find other pest control ebooks by Joe at http://www.bugsmiceratsnomore.com





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Camping With Poisonous Snakes and Spiders


Of course there are spiders, but I doubt any will crawl into our sleeping bags tonight. Living with someone with a newly developed passion for camping can teach you a lot about yourself. But since camping is a nice way to save money while still having a great vacation, I've learned to cope happily. Here's what I learned about camping with the neighborhood's snakes and spiders. Most are harmless to people and, in fact, provide great benefits, such as keeping rodent and insect pest populations in check. So it is important - for our own sake -- to be good neighbors to local snakes and spiders.Once you know where you plan to camp, learn about the poisonous snakes and spiders in the area. One of the best informational resources for photos and quick answers is venombyte.com.

Venombyte offers free descriptions, locations and photos of every kind of poisonous snake and spider in the U.S.Print out the appropriate photos so everyone, especially children, knows what to avoid and what to do if bitten. Any bite from a poisonous snake or spider should be regarded as a potential medical emergency so everyone in your camping group should have a number for emergency assistance available and know what to do until help arrives or until the person can be taken to a hospital. Even non-venomous snake bites should be treated because infections and allergic reactions are occasioned in some people. Common-sense approaches regarding your new neighbors prevent most unwanted encounters. If you leave your campsite during the day, zip up your tent against things that crawl along the ground. If you do leave it unzipped, carefully check your tent's interior and shake your bedding before crawling inside.

Snakes:

Hike along established trails, step onto then off (rather than simply over) logs, avoid tall grass and be careful when picking up firewood or rocks for your campfire. When rock climbing, remember a snake may be sunning itself or waiting for prey on the ledge you're reaching for. According to the NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, every one of the lower 48 states, except Maine, has at least one poisonous snake species. Poisonous snakes in the U.S. include: (1) Copperheads (Broad-banded, Northern, Osage, Southern and Trans-Pecos), (2) Cottonmouths (Eastern, Florida and Western), (3) Rattlesnakes (Animas Ridgenose, Arizona Black, Arizona Ridgenose, Banded Rock, Carolina Pygmy, Colorado Desert Sidewinder, Desert Massasauga, Dusky Pygmy, Eastern Diamondback, Eastern Massasauga, Grand Canyon, Great Basin, Hopi, Midget Faded, Mojave Desert Sidewinder, Mojave, Mottled Rock, Northern Black-tailed, Northern Pacific, Panamint Speckled, Prairie, Sonoran Desert, Southern Pacific, Southwestern Speckled, Tiger, Timber, Western Diamondback, Western Massasauga, Western Pygmy and Western Twin Spotted) and (4) Coral Snakes (Arizona, Eastern and Texas). If someone is bitten, some resources recommend keeping the bitten person's heart elevated higher than the bite until they can reach a hospital. If it will take more than 30 minutes to get a bite victim to a hospital, some resources suggest placing a suction device over the bite to help suck out the poison (commercial snake bite kits often include suction kits). But most medical authorities reportedly warn not to cut into the wound, use tourniquets or cool the bite area with ice. While some poisonous snakes may inject little venom (venom injection is a voluntary act by the snake), others - like the Eastern Diamondbacks which live in the South - can inject large amounts of venom in a single strike. In those cases, antivenins may be the only treatment to save someone.

Spiders:

Don't place bare hands where you can not see and wear protective gloves when handling things like logs for your campfire or equipment, like a canoe, which has set overnight. Again, before slipping into your sleeping bag, it can't hurt to unzip it and give it a good shaking outside your tent.While all spiders are venomous, only a tiny fraction of them can deliver dangerous bites to people. Black Widow, Brown Recluse and Hobo spiders, however, are dangerous and need to be recognized quickly in the wild. So learn what they look like and know where they hide and hunt. Black Widow venom is a neurotoxic protein which is an especially potent venom.

Black Widow bites are immediately painful while Brown Recluse bites become painful after a few hours. Some resources' recommended treatment, until medical help is available, includes cooling the bite area with ice but to not apply suction or cut into the wound.Poisonous spiders in the U.S. include: (1) Widows (Northern Black, Southern Black, Western Black, Brown and Red), (2) Recluses (Apache, Arizona, Baja, Big Bend, Brown, Chilean, Desert, Grand Canyon, Martha's, Mediterranean, Russell's, Texas and Tucson) and, (3) Hobo Spider. Yellow Sac Spiders, though not poisonous, can cause painful necrotic lesions -- so know what they look like as well.If someone is bitten, bring the spider to the doctor's office, if possible. When a doctor can identify which spider's venom is in play, effective antivenims are available for Black Widow bites. Spider bites are hard to diagnose as many medical problems mimic identical symptoms, so bringing in the spider that bit someone could save valuable time. Be Safe and Happy Camping!This information is for reference only and is NOT intended as professional advice.




D. Sturgeon

Top Sleeping Bags [http://www.topsleepingbags.com/]





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2012年8月25日 星期六

Doc Says Its a Brown Recluse Bite But Is He Right?


The Brown Recluse Spider, Loxoxceles reclusa; Just the name of it makes people shudder. The mere thought of being bitten by one can make your heart race, and for good reason. This spider's venom has the potential for a type of severe tissue damage that is progressive and slow to heal.

According to sources at the Centers for Disease Control there are roughly 10,000 spider bites reported each year and approximately 2,000 of those are from Brown Recluse spiders. There are some problems with these statistics.


The Brown Recluse Spider only occurs in two regions of the United States, the Central (or Deep) South, the Midwest and a few other, small localized areas. The species simply does not exist in most of the country. For California residents, the diagnosis of a recluse bite in our state has a very high probability of being a misdiagnosis, since the spider does not naturally occur here. The only exception might be one where a recluse was contained in a shipment coming from its native range. This would be a rare occurrence. Note: There are some brown, fiddle-back spiders that are native to California which mimic its appearance. They are capable of producing symptoms similar to the Brown Recluse. These are the Desert Recluse, Loxosceles deserta and the South American (dot), Loxosceles laeta. Both of these occur in some of the counties located in southern third of our state.

The species is called the Brown Recluse for a reason. It is very shy, preferring to hide in dark, undisturbed areas of homes and buildings or outdoors under rocks or other debris.

They prefer to escape when threatened and only bite if handled, pinched or squished.

Most bites from this spider heal quickly. A small percentage of bites results in massive tissue necrosis.

Medical doctors are highly educated professionals. However, they are not entomologists, arachnidologists or pest professionals.

There are bacteria that can cause similar necrotic damage if they enter even a slight wound. Spider bites cannot be diagnosed by simply looking at the damage. For a positive diagnosis of a brown recluse bite the spider must be captured and positively identified as a Brown Recluse, by a trained professional.

If you've been diagnosed with a Brown Recluse bite, be sure to get a second opinion and have a pest professional inspect the location where you think you encountered the spider. Perhaps he or she can collect it and make a positive identification.




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The Cool Summer Kept Insect Numbers Down But Nobody Told the Brown Recluse Spider to Stop Breeding


We made it to the middle of September without the usual hordes of insects around my yard. Although I notice the mosquitoes still attack in large enough numbers in the evenings that their population growth didn't suffer much from the cooler summer.

Even efforts to keep water from pooling in the drainage ditch at a minimum seem ineffective against those guys. I guess there's just no stopping them, they're almost as stubborn as I am.

I got lucky with the ants this year though. I only had one incident of ant presence in my kitchen. I seen them streaming into the trashcan one day. I don't know what attracted them, but they sure liked something in that trash. As soon as I emptied the contents that invasion stopped.

The usual invading pests didn't bother me much. In fact I haven't seen any pill bugs or centipedes this year. That's unusual here in Indiana, and the numbers of flies buzzing around my head was fewer than I'm used to. Sometimes the blowflies stray into my office on a daily basis, trying to drive me crazy as they make their pestering runs between the computer screen and me.

I do have a big situation with brown recluse spiders. They started appearing in my house a couple years ago, and I'm fighting a constant war keeping control over them.

I remember when the headline news articles about recluse spiders always came out of the western United States. Reporters here in Indiana always said we didn't need fear bites from brown recluse because we didn't have any of these spiders here.

Every time I go into my storage barn I run across a recluse. I initially noticed them last spring when I pulled the mower out to cut the grass for the first time this year. They went scurrying for cover as soon as I opened that door.

I sprayed that day, and I know I decreased their numbers, but next time I went into the barn I felt like they'd hatched out a whole new horde of baby spiders, because they seemed everywhere again.

After I did a pest control inspection I realized the recluse I saw did include some new hatchlings, but I didn't see many of them until I moved something. The spiders that lived behind, and under, stored items escaped earlier treatment because the item blocked the spray, and it didn't reach them.

There's a lot of stuff in that barn, so I had a summer long battle fighting brown recluse spiders because every time I picked something up in the barn I found another one or two of them. Kept me on my toes keeping from getting bit. You gotta keep a constant watch for them rascals - they're sneaky.

If you have an out building where you store a lot of stuff be careful when you move things around. You might find some unwelcome guests hiding in there.

I recommend you wear some good thick work gloves. Those brown recluse spiders have nasty bites, but their fangs don't pierce through thick leather.




Joseph Jackson is an experienced pest control technician and author of SPIDER RIDDANCE, a how to guide for performing do-it-yourself pest control for controlling spiders, and other how to do-it-yourself pest control techniques found at BUG RIDDANCE, Mice And Rats, Too!





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Spider Bites And Various Types of Spiders


There are over 40,000 different types of spider on this planet and these clever little critters have found ways to exist just about anywhere where they can find a food supply, with is normally other bugs. They all bite, and understanding spider bites can help to quickly diagnose a bite and seek medical treatment if the bite is from one of the more deadly spiders, such as the brown recluse or black widow.

All spiders bite, but some are so small they cannot be seen with the naked eye and they do not generally bother us. Their venom is injected into their prey - much like a snake kills, and the toxin that is injected usually acts on the prey's nervous system so it will stop struggling so the spider can wrap it up and take it home.

The tropics and subtropics, and the southeast and mid-western United States are where the most dangerous venomous spiders like to hang out. There is a large food supply for them in warm and moist conditions. Unfortunately Florida is a subtropical state and there many incidences of nasty spider bites there, especially from brown recluse spiders.

These spiders hide in crevices and unexpected places, perhaps between a door and a frame if the door hasn't been opened for a few weeks. They like dark secluded places, hence the word "recluse" in their title. Their bites can cause severe pain and sometimes anaphylactic shock, so if you are familiar with the bites of these spiders, you are better prepared to get a patient off to treatment immediately.

The wound a brown recluse spider or black widow spider inflicts may just feel like a pin prick at first and sometimes you will see two minute spots of blood side by side where the fags penetrated the skin. Swelling follows and the bite site becomes painful, at this stage there may be feelings of nausea and stomach cramps. Depending on which spider bit you understanding spider bites and how they progress may help in diagnosis, especially if you are perhaps camping in a remote area. Depending on the age and physical health of the victim, they can also suffer fluctuating blood pressure, dizziness and vomiting. The black widow's venom acts on the central nervous system.

Three days after being bitten by a brown recluse spider, there is a large necrotic area of skin, which means all the skin in the location of the bite will have died, and the venom penetrates and kills muscle and fatty tissue, leaving an ugly gaping wound that can only be described as like looking at a piece of raw meat. This will not heal on its own, and after nine days the wound will have continued to grow until it can be a life-threatening condition open to severe infection.

The best way to avoid spider bites is by using a liberal amount of Deet all over the body. Deet contains many unfriendly chemicals to both the human body and spiders but is regarded as the best defense. However, it should not be used on children under 2. As a natural spider repellent you can use oil of calendula or oil of eucalyptus effectively. When moving piles of wood and debris, wear long sleeves and long pants, tie the bottoms of the pants securely with string and tie long sleeves over the ends of gloves so the spider cannot crawl under your clothing.




Learn more about Insect Bite Rashes and Common Spider Bites.





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